Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Happy Chanukah!!

Dear Congregation Beth Shalom Family,
    With my whole heart I wish to you and your loved ones a happy and healthy Chanukah!
    We will be holding special Chanukah services during Morning Minyan, with special Torah readings, EVERY DAY this week at 7:30 a.m., Shabbat services on Friday night at 6:30 pm, with special pre-service mini latka happy hour at 6 pm, Saturday at 9:30 a.m., Sunday at 9 a.m., Monday at special 9 a.m. time, and back to 7:30 a.m. for the remaining mornings of Chanukah.  Also note unique 9 a.m. service time on Monday, January 2.
     Please bring your families to special Albert Einstein Academy Chanukah production this Thursday evening,
7 p.m., Siegel Jewish Community Center Auditorium.  Free of charge as a special gift from the AEA family to your family.
     Chag Orim Sameach!
     Rabbi Michael

Thursday, December 15, 2011

Reaching out on TV, Podcast & LIVE: Starting This Friday

Dear Friends,
A confluence of different projects converged this weekend, giving me a chance to share a whole range of ideas with you, in different settings.
A.   If television is your cup of tea, I will be on WHYY TV this Friday (12/16) at 5:30pm and 11:30pm, speaking on Hope.  As it's Shabbat, you are welcome to set your DVR. But the program repeats Sunday morning at 11am, and again Monday at 5:30pm. If you are out of the Wilmington/Philadelphia service area, after this weekend, you can catch the archive of the show at www.newsworks.org/delaware
B.   If you are a computer maven, I have my first-ever podcast with a new organization called ContentDelaware.  I was interviewed on a range of issues, from Love to Charity to Recovery to Shalom.  Go to http://www.contentdelaware.org/?page_id=47&FID=198
C.  Finally, if you like your Rabbi Michael LIVE, please come to this evening’s Friday night’s 6 p.m. Shabbat service.  I will be speaking on the subject:
 An End to the War in Iraq: A Jewish Perspective.
We will also be able to celebrate Jack Rosengarten’s bar mitzvah.  He will be speaking on A Jewish Response to Hunger on Shabbat morning.

Shabbat shalom,
Rabbi Michael

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Theology on Tap NEXT THURSDAY, December 8

Theology on Tap, featuring Rev. Andy Jacob of Hanover Presbyterian, Rabbi Yair Robinson of Congregation Beth Emeth, and me, leading a free-wheeling conversation on faith matters with YOU! Next Thursday, December 8, 7:30 p.m., at Catherine Rooney's in Trolley Square.

Friday, November 11, 2011

THIS SHABBAT'S SERMON TOPICS

In a never-ending effort to entice more of you to attend Shabbat services, I present:
THIS SHABBAT’S SERMON TOPICS!
8 p.m. , TONIGHT(note later start time), A Veterans’ Day Special: Saluting Jewish Service to America’s Defense: 1654 – the Present.  We will begin with a lone Jew’s defense of New Amsterdam and end with selections from the recently published Jewish Forward’s  profiles of American Jews who have died in our wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.  You will hear Jewish names you simply ought to know, as well as get a sense of the BIG picture of Jewish defense of America.
9:30 a.m., Saturday.  Bar Mitzvah candidate Jordan Cooper, guest darshan, speaking on Parshat Vayera and Hearing the Cries of the Needy in Sodom and Gomorrah & TODAY: A Call to Social Action!
Shabbat shalom,
Rabbi Michael

Friday, November 4, 2011

Multi-Tasking Defined: TONIGHT at Congregation Beth Shalom

Rabbi Michael's Friday night TO-DO List:
1.  Honor Hannah Biener as she becomes a Bat Mitzvah (BTW mazel tov!)
2.  Mark AJWS' World Hunger Shabbat as the ONLY synagogue in Delaware marking this AJWS effort to raise awareness on issues related to hunger, support policies to address hunger, change life style to ease hunger, with 18 days of programs between this Shabbat and Thanksgiving.
3.  Celebrate Launch of Delaware Jewish Community's PJ Library with Bagels from Benny
4.  Welcome young families, with PJ-clad kiddies, with First Friday of the Month Family Friendly Shabbat, with Rabbi Michael on guitar, cranking out those JCC Early Childhood Center favorites, like There's a Dinasour Knockin' At My Door and I've Got that Shabbat Feeling.
5.  Make sure everyone, of all ages, feels welcome this Friday night at Congregation Beth Shalom, starting with an inter-generational Happy Hour at 6 pm, service start at 6:30 pm, and service conclusion at 7:15 pm (or so), in deference to little people and time-conscious adults who like a well-run, stream-lined service.
....whew!

Friday, October 28, 2011

THIS WEEK'S SHABBAT TOPICS AT CBS

Dear Friends,
     In an effort to lure you to Shabbat services this Friday night at 6:30 pm and Saturday morning at 9:30 a.m., I present:
     THIS WEEK'S SHABBAT TOPICS:
 
*Friday Night, (preceded by Welcoming New Members Happy Hour 5:30-6:30 pm with appetizers good enough for Dinner and followed by Oneg Dessert)
    HYPOCRISY: Following the Death of Libyan Dictator Muammar Gaddafi and In our Own Lives
*Saturday Morning: UNITY AND DISUNITY: In the Tower of Babel and In our OWN Jewish Community
 
    Come for the food. Come for the friends.  Or come for the sermons -- at Congregation Beth Shalom, where we are always striving to be relevant.
    Shabbat Shalom,
    Rabbi Michael Beals

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Get your planning calendars out now

Chag sameach and shalom from Congregation Beth Shalom. I want you to get your planning calendars out now and start writing.
Tomorrow morning, Thurday, 9 a.m., join us for Shemini Atzeret services including a morning Yizkor service.
Tomorrow evening, 7:30 pm., find yourself a child and join us for a family-friendly Simchat Torah service, with candy apples, flags, rolling out the Torah and lots of dancing with our homegrown Simcha Band.
On Friday morning, join us for 9 a.m. services as we honor our very own Elaine Schmerling Butt and Mell Pell with the special Sinchat Torah honors of Kallat Torah and Hattan Bereshit, followed by a festive lunch. Shabbat services at 6:30 p.m.
Following Shabbat morning services, on Saturday night, at 7 p.m. join us for Monte Carlo night. Dress is casual. Prepare to recreate in Vegas in Wilmington as we raise funds and fun for our synagogue.
Finally, on Sunday night, also at 7 p.m., join for our Kraft Lecture series, featuring my own JTS history professor, Dr Benjamin Gampel, on Jews and Moslems: Centuries of Conflict and Cooperation. We will be joined by members of the Islamic Society of Delaware.
Did you get that: Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday – we have something for you.  In fact you can just come to Beth Shalom and never leave!
--Rabbi Michael

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Gilad Shalit Prayer Written by Masorti Movement's Rabbinical Assembly

תפילת הודיה
על שחרורו של גלעד בן אביבה ונעם שליט
אֱלֹהֵינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵינוּ וְאִ﬽וֹתֵינוּ, בְּיוֹם גָּדוֹל וְקָדוֹשׁ זֶה, זְמַן שִׂמְחָתֵנוּ, אָנוּ נוֹשְׂאִים
לְבָבֵנוּ אֶל כַּפַּיִם אֶל אֵל בַּשָּׁמַיִם בְּגִילָה וּבְשִׂמְחָה בִּרְעָדָה וּבְהוֹדָיָה עַל חַסְדְךָ הַגָּדוֹל
שֶׁעָשִׂיתָ עִם גִּלְעַד בֶּן אֲ בִיבָה וְנעַֹם שֶׁהֲשִׁיבוֹתוֹ בְּשָׁלוֹם מִשִׁבְיוֹ לְמִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ וּלְאַרְצוֹ וּלְעַ﬽וֹ
בִּדְּמֵי חַיָּיו.
יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ, יהוה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵינוּ וְאִ﬽וֹתֵינוּ, שֶׁבְּיוֹם זֶה וּבְכָל הַיָּמִים
הַבָּאִים יֵדַע הַשָׁבוּי שֶׁמִּפְדָה שִׂמְחָה בַּלֵּב וְשַׁלְוָה בַּמֶּפֶשׁ וְהַצְלָחָה בְּכָל מַעֲשֵׂה יָדָיו, יַחַד
עִם אִ﬽וֹ וְאָבִיו, עִם אֶחָיו וְעִם כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל.
רִבּוֹן הָעוֹלָמִים, אֵל שִׂמְחַת גִּילֵנוּ, יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ שֶׁעֵקֶב פִּדְיוֹנוֹ לֹא יְאֺמֶּה כָּל פֶּגַע אוֹ
רָעָה לִבְ נֵי עַ﬽ֶך לֹא בַּשָּׁנָה הַזּאֹת וְלֹא בְּכָל הַשָּׁנִים הַבָּאוֹת עָלֵינוּ לְטוֹבָה, אֶלָּא בְּרַחֲמֶיךָ
הָרַבִּים פְּרוֹשׂ עָלֵינוּ סֺכַּת רַחֲמִים וְחַיִּים וְשָׁלוֹם.
וְכֵן יְהִי רָצוֹן וְנאֹמַר אָמֵן.
Our God and God of our ancestors, on this great and holy day, the season of our rejoicing, we raise our hearts to God in heaven in joy, happiness, trembling and thanksgiving for the great kindness that You have shown Gilad the son of Aviva and Noam Schalit that You have restored him safely from his place of capture to his family, his country and his people. May it be Your pleasure, God and God of our ancestors, that this day and in the future the redeemed prisoner may know joy in his heart, peace of mind and success in all his endeavors together with all his family and all Israel his brethren. Sovereign of the Universe, God of our exultation, may it be Your pleasure that this redemption not bring in its wake any harm or mishap to Your people, neither this year not in years to come; but in Your great compassion spread over us the sukkah of compassion, life and peace. May this be Your pleasure and let us respond Amen

Gilad Shalit Home: Hodu l'Adonai Ki Tov

      I write to you with tears in my eyes.  At 5:03 a.m. Wilmington time, Gilad Shalit, 25, returned to Israel's soil after  5 years and 4 months of capitivity in the Gaza Strip.  He will return to his family in Mitzpe Hila, a small village of not more than 600 people, in the Western Galilee, directly across from Nahariya and the Mediterranean, and just south of the border with Lebanon (and the Iranian-made missiles of Hezbollah). 
      For this entire time, Congregation Beth Shalom of Wilmington, Delaware, has never stopped praying for his release.  At the top of every prayer for the ill, our Misheberach list, recited three times weekly every time we take out the Torah to read, we ALWAYS began with the name Gilad ben Aviva Shalit.  We thought, also, of his mother and his father, and his grandfather and Holocaust survivor, Zev.
      Sukkot, the Festival of Booths, is referred to in the Torah as z'man simchateynu, the time of our joy.  Jews are commanded by God to be joyous during this seven/eight day holiday.  With the return of Gilad we can now be truly happy.  In prophetic texts read later in the week, Israel's Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who worked tirelessly for this release, reminds us of Isaiah's command of ransoming the captive.  For this release, Israel paid a very high price, 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, many responsible for the most bloody terrorist bombings in Israel, have been or will be set free.  And in keeping with the text we chanted last week from Kohellet (Ecclesiastes), this holiday is joyous but tempered with reality.  So, too, with Gilad's release, we share his hope that these Palestinian prisoners will usher in a new era of peace in the region and that they will not return to terror.
      In Beth Shalom's Hebrew School this afternoon, we will begin the afternoon Mincha service by reciting the words from Psalm 100: Hodu l'Adonai ki tov, ki l'olam hasdo -- "Give thanks to God because the Holy One's kindness is eternal."

Monday, October 17, 2011

OCCUPY NORTH WILMINGTON: TONIGHT!

In an effort to stay relevant, please join me for OCCUPY NORTH WILMINGTON, tonight, 7 pm, at 611 Berwick Rd..  I have set up a ritually-appropriate encampment on our driveway, complete with an organic roof.  We can protest corporate greed as well celebrate Sukkot, with desserts and hot apple cider.  Note: I will be taking down the ritually-appropriate encampment two days after Simchat Torah (to accomodate Shabbat), and the private company that might want to clean the driveway.

Sunday, October 16, 2011

COME CELEBRATE AT CBS OR IN A SUKKAH NEAR YOU!

Come celebrate Dessert Sukkot in a Sukkah near you!
When: TONIGHT Monday, October 17, 7 p.m.
Where: The Sukkot of: *Rabbi Michael & Elissa Beals, 611 Berwick Rd., Edenridge 19803 tel. 302-478-1127
                                                     *Diane Wolf & Lew Bennett, 1305 Sanford Rd., Green Acres 19803 tel. 302-4705
                           *Seth & Kathy Bloom, 2812 Landon Dr., Chalfonte 19810 tel. 302-478-4564
                                                     *Meryl Gardner, 18 West Ridge Ct., Newark 19711 tel. 302-738-6327
                                                     *Alan & Dina Lipschultz, 116 Weldin Park Drive, Weldin Park 19803 tel. 302-762-4341
Note: If you did not RSVP and would still like to visit one of these sukkot in your neighborhood, please do so, but if you could possibly find time to give a call in the morning it would really help each host family know how many to prepare for in their respective sukkot.  You are welcome to bring a dairy dessert with you, or just yourself. (Thank you to those who did call in their RSVP's).
 
And please remember to join us at Congregation Beth Shalom for the continuation of the holy day season with
* Shemini Atzeret, Thursday, October 20, 9 a.m. (including Yizkor Services)
* Simchat Torah, Thursday night, October 20, 7:30 p.m. (kid friendly service including dancing with the Torahs) &
* Simchat Torah morning service, Friday, October 21, 9 a.m., where we will honor Elaine Schmerling Butt and Mell Pell for their incredible volunteerism at CBS.  Lunch in their honor to follow services. Must RSVP by today, 302-654-4462.
 
and if you have your calendars handy, remember to add:
* Monte Carlo Night, Saturday night, October 22, 7 p.m. &
* Kraft Lecture Series featuring JTS Prof. Benjamin Gampel speaking on Centuries of Jewish-Moslem Cooperation and Conflict,
                        Sunday night, October 23, 7 p.m.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Wishing You an UPLIFTING Yom Kippur

Courtesy of Wilmingotn, Delaware's too-hip Cantor Ruth Ross, of Congregation Beth Shalom, I present to you, for your Yom Kippur inspiration, Kol Nidrei presented by Jew Man GroupTsom kal -- have a meaningful and easy fast.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0Pz-ZD_eRI
Be sure to check out the video clips vintage Eddie Cantor, from the original Jazz Singer, Neil Diamond, from the new Jazz Singer, lots of Mr. Spock, and even a quickie from the silent classic, The Dybbuk.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Now Inaddition for Rooting for the Phillies - ANOTHER REASON TO ROOT FOR ISRAEL

Very inspirational that such a small country, housing the remnant of European Jewry after the Holocaust, plus the ingathered Jewish communities from the Arab world, Africa, North and South America, a tiny country, the size of New Jersey, with a small population, can continally pull off feats like today's frontpage article in the New York Times. Read on (and have a meaningful Yom Kippur)....

Daniel Shechtman of Israel Is Awarded Nobel Prize in ChemistrySTOCKHOLM (AP) — Israeli scientist Daniel Shechtman won the 2011 Nobel Prize in chemistry on Wednesday for his discovery of quasicrystals.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said his discovery in 1982 fundamentally changed the way chemists look at solid matter.

Read More:
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/10/05/science/AP-EU-SCI-Nobel-Chemistry.html?emc=na

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Shabbat Sermon Timely Topics

Dear Friends,
Looking for a reason to attend Shabbat services at Congregation Beth Shalom?  Presenting .... This Shabbat's Sermon Topics:
 
Friday night, 6:30 p.m., Repealing "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" in Light of Torah Portion Netzavim-Vayelch -- How Inclusive Are We?
 
Saturday,    9:30 a.m., Life After the United Nations GA Vote on Palestine Statehood -- Diplomatic Tsunammi or Opportunity?
 
Stay informed, be relevant, attend Shabbat Services At Beth Shalom.
L'shana Tova,
Rabbi Michael
PS  Selichot starts this Sat night, 8:30 p.m. Havdalah, plus Egalitarian Back Story at CBS plus screening of "Women of the Wall" followed by desserts, and Selichot srevices at 10 p.m.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

THEOLOGY ON TAP TONIGHT !

T H E O L O G Y O N T A P ! !
__________________________________________________________
Time TONIGHT !! Tuesday, September 20 · 7:30pm - 10:30pm
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Location Original Gallucio's Restaurant
1709 Lovering Ave.
Wilmington, DE
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Created By Rabi Michael Beals, Pastor Andy Jacob, Rabbi Yair Robinson
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For Congregation Beth Shalom
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Come out for some extra God talk and some good beer too! Join Rabbi Robinson, of Congregation Beth Emeth, Pastor Andy Jacob, of Hanover Presbyterian Church and me, Rabbi Michael,  for a JOINT OPPORTUNITY IN SHARED LEARNING, as we discuss matters spiritual while consuming spirits!
We'll gather at a local watering hole (Gallucio's Restaurant) and have an informal conversation about some pre-determined theological concept, idea, or issue. Our great energy is in the possibility for growth for us all as we engage common issues from different perspectives.
The action starts 7:30pm on September 20th! Hope to see you there!

Wednesday, September 14, 2011

I Found my 8th Grade English Teacher !

     I had the most amazing experience when I was visiting my parents in Tustin, CA last week.  I was approached by my amazing 8th grade English (and Math) teacher, Mrs. Sue Spangler, of Currie Jr. High, who recognized me despite all the grey hair.  I even got TWO  drashot (sermonettes) out of the experiences.
     Last Friday night I spoke about the importance of celebrating and embracing your past in order to shape your future.  I went into details of my visit to Tustin, my Zov's Bakery breakfast visit with my Rabbi-mentor friend, Elie Spitz of Cong. Bnei Israel, and the discovering of Mrs. Spangler, or rather, her discovering me, in the 11th hour of my visit.  After an enthusiastic hug and kiss, I mentioned how she created the foundation for my writing which I have used to not only do my job, but also to help guide 14 years worth of bar and bat mitzvah kids in writing their own sermons.  I also mentioned the kindness she embodied as she covered both basic algebra and English, which helped me actually hold on to the things she was teachng me, and how I have tried to infuse my own teaching with kindness.  I also related this whole idea of embracing your past in order to move forward to similiar concepts found in the Book of Deuteronomy, and Moses' pedagogy to the Israelite nation as he reviewed their past in order to prepare them for entering the Land of Canaan.
     Today, during our early morning service, I spoke about general concepts of Reward and Punishment, and spoke about how I felt Rewarded by seeing Mrs. Spangler after I was trying to fulfill the mitzvah (commandment) of honoring my father and mother by visiting them at such a busy time in my rabbinic schedule.  I said the world doesn't always work according to Reward and Punishment, but in general, if you are being kind and reaching out to others, even when you experience set-backs, you will find that the people you have touched will be there for you -- and that is how God made the world.  At anyrate, the idea was well-received as it had at its heart, the notion of self-empowerment, as opposed to being helplessly bombarded by random acts.

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

"The Help," the Earthquake and Hurricane Irene--ALL THIS SHABBAT @ CBS

Dear Friends,
In an effort to increase Shabbat synagogue attendance, may I present this week's sermon topics:
* Friday night, August 26, 6:30 p.m. What the Torah says about "The Help," and the related Jewish history of Jackson, Mississippi.
* Saturday, August 27, 9:30 a.m., Tuesday's Earthquake & Our visit by Hurricane Irene As Seen Through the Perspective of Parashat Re'eh 
 
Stay relevant, stay informed -- attend Shabbat services this week at Congregation Beth Shalom.
See you in shul!
Rabbi Michael

Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Blessing for Earthquakes

Rabbi: Is there a prayer for earthquakes?  Of course my child, there is a blessing for EVERYTHING.
 Barukh ata Adonai Eloheynu melekh ha olam oseh ma'asay b'raysheet.
Blessed are You, Adonai our God, Sovereign of the universe, Who makes the work of Creation.

(or: May God bless and keep the earthquakes ... far way from us).

Thursday, August 11, 2011

Tisha B'Av Revisited

This posting will be broadcast on WDEL located at 1190 on your AM dial this Sunday, August 14 at 9:05 a.m.            
          This past Tuesday, thirteen million Jews all around the world were in total synch with the more than one billion Moslems all around the world.  For more than twelve hours both groups adhered to a solemn fast. During this time the religious among these two peoples neither drank any beverage, nor ate any food.  For Moslems, they were honoring the holy month of Ramadan, a time for reflection and self-improvement.  The fast, this year began on the first day of the Hebrew month of Av, and goes from sunrise to sundown every day for a month.  As the Moslem calendar, like the Jewish calendar, is lunar, Ramadan floats backwards through our solar-based secular calendar.  During the summer, the fast is particularly arduous.  For Jews, our fast lasted a full 25 hours, from sundown  on Monday night to the appearance of three stars on Tuesday night. 
            Our fast day was called Tisha b’Av, literally, the Ninth Day of the Hebrew month, Av.  It is the national day of mourning for the Jewish people.  It usually occurs sometime in August although somewhat like the Moslem calendar,  the date floats from year to year. We have only one other full 24-hour fast day in the Jewish religion: Yom Kippur.  While on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, we fast because we are sorry for the bad things we may have done to others, to a large extent, the meaning of fasting on Tisha B’Av is quite different.  Rather than being sorry for the bad things we have done to others, on Tisha B’Av, we fast because we are sorry for the bad things others have done to us, as a Jewish people.
            On this day, the Ninth of Av, in the year 586 BCE, Before the Common Era, the mighty Babylonian King, Nebucadnezzar, destroyed the Holy Temple in Jerusualem.  His destruction of the Temple, along with the entire city of Jerusalem, is documented in the biblical Book of Lamentations, called Eicha, in Hebrew.  Its reputed author is the prophet Jeremiah, who experienced, first-hand, the starvation of his people, the rape and murder of women and children by the Babylonian army, and the exile of the survivors to Babylonia – current day Iraq.  On Tisha B’Av, by candle light, sitting on the floor in a sign of mourning, Jews listen to the entire Book of Eicha chanted in a unique, mournful melody to make the Hebrew words come alive to the listener.
            Almost 600 years later, the Second Temple of Jerusalem, rebuilt by the returnees from Babylonian Exile, was again destroyed, this time by the Romans, again on the Ninth of Av, in the year 70 of the common era.  Christians will identify this time as occurring right on the heels of the crucifixion of Jesus.  It was a time of great suffering for not just Jesus, but for all his fellow Jews.  With Roman destruction came the exile of the Jewish people out of their ancient homeland, dispersed to the four corners of the vast Roman Empire – an empire which would become Christian under the rule of Constantine in the fourth century.
            Under Christian Rule, the Ninth Day of Av, continued to be associated with disaster.  In the year 1198, the Jewish community was thrown out of France on the Ninth Day of Av, accused of the false charge of ritual blood letting of Christian children in  order to make matzahs for Passover.  Almost one hundred years later, in the year 1290, the Jewish community was thrown out of England, under similar charges.  A little more than two hundred years later, in 1492, as Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, expelled the remaining Jews from Spain.  I say “remaining Jews,” because so many had already perished or converted to Christianity under duress during the many abuses of the Spanish Inquisition.
            I would like to fast forward to the modern era.  Since the birth of the Modern State of Israel in 1948, some secular Zionists might wonder if it is appropriate to continue a full-day fast given the modern miracle of Israel.  And I would like to conclude this broadcast by sharing a story of Ethiopian Jews, whose Judaism was in tact from the time of King Solomon, when a Temple still stood in Jerusalem.  Now repatriated to Israel, school teacher and then-Israeli army soldier Keren Gottleib shares a story of the true meaning of Tisha B’Av.  She encountered her Ethiopian school children’s parents in an unlikely confrontation before the springtime celebration of Passover:
It was on the first day of Nissan.  One of the adults whose Hebrew was on a higher level, asked me: “Are you our children’s teacher.”   “Yes,” I answered.  “What is the matter, sir?”  “Our children came home yesterday and told us that their teacher taught them that the Temple in Jerusalem no longer exists.  Who would tell them such a thing?”  He looked at me in anger.
            “I told them that.  We were discussing the Temple and I felt that they were a bit confused.  So I explained to them that the Temple had been burned down thousands of years ago and that today, we no longer have a Temple.  That’s all.  What’s all the fuss about?”
            He was incredulous.  “What? What are you talking about?”  I was more confused that ever.  “I don’t understand.  What are you all so angry about? I simply reminded them of the fact that the Temple was destroyed and that it no longer exists today.”   Another uproar – this was louder than before.  The representative quieted the others down, and again turned to me.  “Are you sure?”  “Am I sure the Temple was destroyed?” “Of course I’m sure!” I couldn’t hide my smile.  What a strange scene.
            The man turned to his friends and in a dramatic tone translated what I had told him.  At this point, things seemed to be finally sinking in.  Now, however, a different scene commenced: one woman fell to the ground, a second broke down in tears.  A man standing by them just stared at me in disbelief.  A group of men began quietly talking among themselves, very fast, in confusion and disbelief.  The children stood on the side, looking on in great puzzlement.  Another women suddenly broke in a heart-rending cry.  Her husband came over to her to hug her.
            A few months later it was Tisha B’Av.  I had already been discharged from the army, on my way to college, and my military service seemed as if it had been such a very long time ago.  As I did every year, I went to synagogue.  Everyone was already seated on the floor, as is customary for mourners, and I was waiting to hear the Book of Lamentations.  I had expected, as in previous years, for this to be a time for some daydreaming and hoped I wouldn’t get too hungry.
            The Lamentations megillah reading began, and I started reading the first two verses: “Alas, she sits in solitude, like a widow, she weeps bitterly in the night and her tear is on her cheek.  She has no comforter from all her paramours; all her friends have betrayed her, they have become her enemies.”
            Suddenly that first day of Nissan began replaying in my mind.  The angry looks of those children.  The parents’ screams.  The mother’s crying.  The men’s pitiful silence.  At that moment I understood that this was exactly how we are supposed to mourn the Temple on Tisha B’Av.  We are supposed to cry over the loss of the unity and peace throughout the entire world.  We are supposed to lament the disappearance of the Divine Presence and holiness from our lives…We’re supposed to feel as if something very precious has been taken away from us forever.  Here ends Karen Gottleib’s story.
            Our challenge as peoples of faith, Jewish, Moslem, Christian, is to use our respective religions, and its traditions, as inspiration to bring God back into our daily lives, and to build bridges of understanding between us. And perhaps we can use our fast days to inspire us to give more generously to ease the famine gripping the 12 million hungry living in the Horn of Africa, after all, as Isaiah asks: “what does your fast days mean to Me when My children go begging for food?”

Monday, August 8, 2011

Making your Tisha B'Av Fast More Meaningful

HOW TO MAKE YOUR TISHA B'AV FAST MORE MEANINGFUL

People For Whom Fasting is NOT a Choice

What’s Happening in East Africa and How You Can Help

There is no denying the severity of the crisis in East Africa right now. We’ve read the headlines and seen horrifying photos of starving children. The situation is getting worse every day. Two days ago, the United Nations declared a famine in three more areas of Somalia. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) estimates that nearly 30,000 children under the age of five have died because of the crisis. By September, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) predicts that the whole of Somalia and parts of Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda will be under famine conditions.
We cannot idly stand by when thousands of children are starving to death. Thanks to your support, AJWS has already begun responding to the crisis. We are partnering with a humanitarian aid organization that is working on the frontlines of the crisis, providing emergency medical services and distributing food to refugees in Dadaab Refugee Camp in north eastern Kenya. Our partners are also working with communities in drought-affected areas to distribute water supplies, and build sanitation facilities to stop the spread of deadly diseases like cholera.

Tisha B'Av Services - Tonight @ 9 pm @ Congregation Beth Shalom

A Blessing from Rabbi David Wolpe
Tonight is Tisha B'av when we commemorate the destruction of the Temple, the razing of Jerusalem and the exile of the Jewish people. The Talmud declares it is also the day of the Messiah's birth. Before God inflicts the wound, the Rabbis teach, God sends the salve, the healing. May our sadness be soothed, and may we find the glints of redemption in the dark corners of the world.

Friday, August 5, 2011

RABBIS PLAYING WELL TOGETHER: Undoing the Damage of Tisha B'Av

What happens when the local Wilmington Orthodox rabbi challenges the local JCC for serving meat during the nine days preceding Tisha B'Av -- a time of national mourning, when meat is not served as our expression of grief?  Orthodox Rabbi Steven Saks, of Adas Kodesch Shel Emeth, working cooperatively with Reform Rabbi Yair Robinson, of Congregation Beth Emeth, and me, the local Conservative rabbi, performed a learning piece to both allow the eating of meat, and more important, taught Talmudic sources about baseless hatred as a key reason for the Temple's destruction.  This piece of theatre was supposed to be performed at the Wilmington's Siegel JCC Pool but we got rained out.  However, just hours ago, we performed this piece for the elder segment of the Delaware Jewish community in the Siegel JCC Senior Center, during their weekly Chicken Pre-Shabbat Lunch.  Afterwards seniors, who are members of all three local synagogues, shared how good it did their hearts to see rabbis from the various streams of Judaism working so well together.  Enjoy the play and may we all have a meaningful Tisha B'Av.
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Tisha b’Av Theatre at the Pool by Rabbi Michael Beals, Congregation Beth Shalom
Steven:  So it turns out that there is a strongly held custom of NOT eating meat during the last nine days before the great Fast Day of Tisha B’Av, when we mourn the destruction of the Temple in 70 of the common era.
Yair: That was an awfully long time ago Steven.  Maybe you should get over it already.
Steven:  Yair, a tradition is a tradition.  Without our traditions we would not know what God wants of us.  Without our traditions, life would be as shaky as … as shaky as …a Fiddler on the Roof!
Michael:  Steven, this is Wilmington, not Anatevka, and if you are talking about the last nine days before Tisha B’Av,  which starts next Monday night, August 8th, then today, August 3rd , is within that nine days time.  Are you telling me that the JCC can’t be serving chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers tonight?
Yair: (Yelling over to the JCC staff):  HEY GUYS!  RABBI SAKS SAYS YOU HAVE TO STOP COOKING THE CHICKEN! HEY SOMEBODY GET SOME WATER FROM THE POOL AND PUT OUT THE FIRE ON THE GRILLS.  HEY GUYS, BREAK IT UP, RABBI SAKS SAYS YOU HAVE TO STOP!
Steven:  Wait a second, Yair, let’s not be too hasty. It is ANOTHER Jewish tradition that if you complete a body of Jewish text you can celebrate with a siyum, a feast.  And in Jewish tradition a feast would not be complete without meat, so the siyum could possibly override the other tradition of not eating meat during the nine days before Tisha B’Av.
Michael:  Good call.  For a moment I thought you were going to give poor Donna Schwartz a kenipshin.
Yair:  NEVER MIND GUYS! GO BACK TO YOUR MEAT EATING! FALSE ALARM! RABBI SAKS SAYS IT’S ALL COOL!!
Michael: Hmm … But what to teach?
Yair: Hmm…. What to teach teach?
Steven: I’ve got it!! We’ll teach the Talmudic Story of Kamtza and Bar Kamtza and How we lost the Temple due to baseless hatred.
Michael:   How appropriate.  But they’ll get bored if we just tell them a story.  What we need is to ACT out the story.
Steven: But do we have the skill to act out such a story in front of people in bathing suits who are determined to devour their hamburgers in peace?
Yair:  Of course we have the skill.  Do you know why?
Steven and Michael: Why?
Yair: Because boys, we are ACTORS (say it like that guy on Saturday Night Live, and if you’d rather say Thespians, that’s ok too).
Michael: The scene: big mansion located in the Upper City of Jerusalem.  The month: Av.  The year: 70 of the Common Era.
Steven: (To Yair): Servant, take this invitation to my friend Kamtza.  Tell him I am throwing a feast for everyone who is anyone in Jerusalem.  Tell him, ALL the Rabbis will be there.  Even Akiba.
Yair: Hmm.  Who did he say to invite?  Kamtza.  Say look, there’s Stoney’s Bar.  I think I might get a mead on the way.  Now who did my master say to invite,  Kamtza,  No it must have been BAR Kamtza. (To Michael:) Here Mister Bar Kamtza sir, here is your invitation to the best Wednesday night Chicken Dinner on this side of the Jordan River. (Yair hands Michael the invte)
Michael:  Todah rabbah my good man.  Here is a sheckel for your trouble.
Yair: One kopek.  Last week you gave me two kopeks.
Michael: I had a bad week.
Yair.  If you had a bad week why should I suffer.
Michael:  I cannot believe I scored an invite to this party.  Finally the host has gotten over that problem he had with me.
Steven:  (after Michael arrives).  Bar Kamtza What on earth are YOU doing here?! I hate you.
Michael: But I have an invitation right here, it even has my name on it, Stoney Bar Kamtza.
Steven: (Glaring at Yair).  My servant must have gotten confused.  I mean my friend Kamtza, not you!!
Michael: Since I'm here already, let me stay, and I will pay you for what I eat and drink.' "
Steven: 'No!' "
Michael:  'I will pay for half the cost of the feast.' "
Steven: " 'No!' "
Michael: " 'I will pay the entire cost of the feast!' "
Steven: " 'No!' (seize Michael  and throw him out)
Michael: 'Since the Rabbis were there, saw the whole thing, and did not protest, obviously they had no objection to my embarrassment! I'll go now, and have a little feast-of-slander with the king."
Michael: Oh mighty Caesar, the Jews have rebelled against you!' "
Yair: (As The Caesar) 'Who said so?' "
Michael: See for yourself,  'Send them a sacrifice, and see if they will offer it. If they will not offer it, then you will know they are in open rebellion againt you and all of mighty Rome.
Yair:  I will send you away with a healthy, unblemished ram. I am sure you are mistaken Mr. Bar Kamtza.
Michael: Ha, ha. I will cause a disfigurement in the animal. Perhaps a blemish on the upper lip; others might say that it was a blemish in the eye (perhaps symbolizing the silence of the rabbis, or their witnessing of the event of my disgrace without protest); in any case, a place where for us it is a disqualifying blemish while for the Romans, it is not.
Steven: The Rabbis had in mind to sacrifice it anyway to maintain peaceful relations with the government. But Rabbi Zechariah son of Avkulos objected, 'People will say, 'Animals with blemishes may be sacrificed on the altar!'
Yair: Rabbi Yochanan said, "The excessive carefulness of Rabbi Zechariah son of Avkulos destroyed our Temple, burned our Palace, and exiled us from our Land."
Michael, Yair and Steven: THE END. (bow) NOW GO EAT YOUR MEAT IN PEACE


Thursday, July 28, 2011

Prayer: A Wonderful Essay by Conservative Movement Leader Arnold Eisen

Meaningful Tefillah in the Synagogue July 26, 2011 / 24 Tammuz 5771

Arnold M. Eisen, Chancellor, The Jewish Theological Seminary

Tefillah does not come easily to most contemporary Jews. Standing before God, sensing God’s presence, speaking to God, and "hearing" God speak in return: these may be the most difficult acts that our tradition asks Jewish adults of this generation to perform. I know the difficulty involved—and can attest to the reward. The blessing conferred by the effort is beyond measure.
Research establishes, and personal evidence confirms, that yearning for God remains widespread in our "disenchanted" age. Gratitude to God wells up in many modern hearts. Pleas for life and healing have in recent years become standard in almost every synagogue service. Jews of my acquaintance seem resigned to not understanding how a good God could allow so much evil to take place in the world—a problem at least as old as Job—and in particular how God could permit the Holocaust and so many other horrors of our era. And still we pray, or try to pray. Though our modern minds do not invoke God when explaining natural events or history, and few of us are skilled in the discipline of prayer, the search for God continues. “God-wrestling” is widely practiced and respected. Many hearts still burn with the sparks of faith.
It is thus not surprising that the synagogue remains the signature institution of Conservative (and some other forms of) Judaism, even if most Conservative Jews do not come to shul on a regular basis. Worship—particularly the Shabbat morning service—seems more than ever to be the event by which Conservative synagogues are most often judged. The quality of tefillah in our Movement demands urgent, sustained, honest, and impassioned attention.
To a significant extent, I think, the issues that many Conservative Jews have with tefillah are a function of the lack of fit between their religious situation and the inherited design of the synagogue service and the sanctuaries in which worship transpires.
We come to shul seeking deeper connection to community, tradition, our innermost selves, and God, and often enough sit in large spaces that work against intimacy, preclude any sense of togetherness, and drown out devotion.
What is more, Conservative Jews do not agree on what they would like to see happen in synagogue. Some want greater participation in prayer by the congregation, even at the expense of quality in music, discourse, or kavanah (intention, mindfulness). Older congregants tend to value formality, traditional melodies (sung solo by the hazzan or with choir), and sermons on issues of the day. Others favor short divrei Torah or open discussion of the Torah portion among the congregants. Partisans of musical instruments are matched by opponents who oppose this on aesthetic or halakhic grounds. Fewer and fewer Conservative Jews of any age or taste are comfortable in the Hebrew. The "regulars" resist change, laugh about three-hour services to which many (most?) congregants arrive at the half-way point, and recognize that the status quo does not promote communal or individual devotion. Many rabbis, cantors, and ritual committees feel trapped, while most congregants vote with their feet. The great majority of Conservative Jews rarely come to services.
I do not minimize any of these difficulties—and will address them in next week’s post—but I fear the problem (and so the solution) goes deeper still. We are talking about tefillah, after all: depths of soul, stirrings of the heart, challenges to the mind, powerful ambivalences, relationship to God.
In shul, in prayer, we find human beings at their most vulnerable and inchoate. Conservative Jews may sit with hands folded, rise obediently when the rabbi requests them to do so, and politely join in responsive readings or communal song. But strong emotion accompanies them to shul. It comes into view when they call out the names of the loved ones for whose health they pray, or choke back tears as they recite the mourner’s kaddish, or crowd the aisle to kiss the Torah as it passes on its way from or to the ark, or beam at the celebration of life-cycle events.
Daven in a Conservative congregation on the High Holy Days, join in the fervent chant of the last avinu malkeinu after 25 hours of fasting and soul-searching, dance round after round of hakafot on Simhat Torah, feel the joy rising up from the pews when b’nai mitzvah or couples about to be married are called to the Torah, participate in singing the affirmation that Torah is a "tree of life" as it is returned to the ark, and you will know that genuine tefillah does take place in Conservative sanctuaries. Gratitude, petition, fear and trembling, joy and reflection on life’s meaning are at times intense. Holiness is sought—and found.
I don’t think Abraham Joshua Heschel was quite fair to the American synagogue when he said that it had become "a graveyard where prayer is buried" and "suffered from a severe cold." I have been to synagogues where Jews "pray by proxy"—we all have—but I have also been part of prayer communities that, at their best, bring those who participate to heights and depths otherwise unattainable.
It is true that many Jews in Conservative pews today are unlettered in the fine points of Judaism, far from punctilious in their observance, unsophisticated in their personal theologies, and unsure of whether and how God commands action and hears prayer. Yet, they are utterly sincere in their search for holiness and the Holy One. We do not need to romanticize or idealize these Jews (my parents were among them). They are good enough as they are. We just need to serve them better: to provide experiences of tefillah that, through music, words, and artful silence, usher them into encounter with God, their fellow Jews, and themselves.
I am confident that we can do this in Conservative synagogues because we do so now on a regular basis in dozens of shuls. In next week’s post, I will explain how I think we can facilitate a greater measure of devotion in tefillah with greater regularity. Print This Essay

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Parashat Ma'asei:You can't do everything -- but you need to do SOMETHING

This week’s Torah portion is Ma'asei.  It concludes the fourth book of the Torah, Numbers.  There are two issues which might help up frame our congregation's priorities, assisted with a quote from Pirkei Avot.

First the quote from Pirkei Avot:  In chapter two, verse 21, Rabbi Tarfon used to say: lo aleycha homlacha ligmor, v’lo atah ben chorin l’vatel mimenna … You are not obliged to finish the task neither are you free to neglect it.

Now to the two points laid out in this week’s Torah portion.  In Chapter 34 of Numbers, God speaks to Moses and lays out the boundaries of the Land of Canaan, and where the Israelites will settle. Without context, we just take in this information at face value.  But remember, Moses has already been told by God that he is not going to get there.  So one could imagine that from Moses’ point-of-view, why should he care?  He is not going to get to enjoy the fruits of his labor.  BUT MOSES DOES CARE.  He did not begin the process of leaving Canaan and coming down to Egypt.  That was Joseph’s story.  He will not be involved in conquering the land of Canaan, that will be Joshua’s story, and King David’s story, and King Solomon’s story.  Moses knows he is part of a larger narrative, but he must do his part.  Like running a relay race, the baton was passed from former generations to Moses, he got 120 years to run with it, and then he will pass on the baton to the next generation.

We are no different.  No one reading this blog was involved in establishing this Conservative synagogue in Wilmington back in 1923, as an option to the already established Orthodox and Reform synagogues in Wilmington.  Very few if any congregants were involved in the decision to move our synagogue from Washington and 18th Streets, and erecting a new and improved synagogue at 18th and
Baynard Blvd.
, back in the early 50’s.  We are the generation of congregants who received the baton 50 years later, to revive and restore both the physical building, and more importantly, the congregation it houses.  We are responsible for retiring our Capital Campaign debt, to create an endowment for the future, to put the synagogue operational budget on a secure footing, to create a way forward with future Board leadership through outreach, and to maintain and grow our membership, with great religious, educational and social programs.  Like Moses, or even like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who in 1968 would quote Moses, we may not see the Promised Land, just as the people who started Beth Shalom back in 1923 could not have imagined this beautiful, environmentally friendly, barrier-free, welcoming building which we have remodeled and built.  But just as Moses did his part, we must do our part, to ensure this synagogue for our children and our children’s children.  Or as Rabbi Tarphon said: “you are not obliged to finish the task, neither are you free to neglect it.

Finally, lest we become overwhelmed with our task in this year and the years to come, let us remember the beginning of this week’s Torah portion. In Chapter 33 of Numbers, God takes us on a review of all the places, all the stages, we passed through in the past 40 years, from our fleeing from Egyptian slavery to this moment, on the east bank of the Jordan River, overlooking the Promised Land.  It is important for God to remind the people of everything they have already accomplished, all the challenges they already successfully faced and overcame, to get to this moment.  So, too, as we support our Capital Completion Campaign in retiring a three million dollar debt and deal with all the financial, membership and programmatic challenges which lie in front of us, it is essential that we take stock in everything each of has already accomplished in getting to this point, and taking pleasure in all the things that are working well for us.  What we need is perspective, and this Torah portion shows us the way.  We have signed contracts for our Cantor and our Rabbi, in a year that is going to be full of bnei mitzvah, our busiest bnei mitzvah year in decades, owing to the real growth and generational turn-over in this congregation, with an ever-younger demographic boding for a nice long future for this synagogue.  We just signed a new contract with our Education Director, ensuring continuity as our Hebrew School constantly grows and adapts to meet the ever-changing needs of our families.  Our custodial staff, directed by our Executive Director, continue to care for and maintain the beauty of our synagogue building, including this week’s painting and interior touch up to interior surfaces.  Our Accountant is diligent and our front office staff is professional and welcoming.  We have an ambitious financial plan, guided by one of the foremost economic planners at T.Rowe Price.

I could go on, but like the Torah portion, there is so much we have already accomplished. So rather than be intimidated by the task ahead, let us find strength in all the places we have already been, and let us use these experiences to reach our Promised Land.

Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Harry Potter Shabbat 6 pm Butter Beer Happy Hour & 6:30 pm Service + Light Fare

     Missed the premiere tickets for Harry Potter and the Deathy Hallows Part II ?
No worries.  In our attempt to stay relevant and timely, Congregation Beth Shalom presents:
HARRY POTTER AND THE HALLOWED SHABBAT.
    We will begin our culinary and spiritual adventure with a happy hour, this Friday night at 6 p.m., featuring kosher Harry Potter-themed appetizers and beverages, including both an adult and children's version of Butter Beer, the drink of choice when visiting Hogsmeade (a non-kosher sounding village, adjacent to Hogwart's School of Witchcraft and Wizardry).
     Services will commence at 6:30 p.m., with Rabbi Albus Dumbledore and his trusty wand in charge, featuring some of your favourite Shabbos melodies, a theme-appropriate sermon exploring witchcraft and wizardry in the Torah, as well as the age-olde debate: are Jews more like wizards or muggles, and the relationship between portkeys and Jewish ritual objects.  Services will end with a rousing rendition of Adon Olam set to the melody of John Williams' version of the Harry Potter theme song.
      Following services, we will retire to the Hogwart's Grande Hall (aka the Beth Shalom attrium) for a light Shabbat fare consisting of Harry Potter-inspired kosher delicacies, catered by that professional catering team of Meri Weiss and Dennis Schnee - the rabbi's son.
      Clearly an evening only Muggles would overlook.  Do come.
      Congregation Beth Shalom -- where we are CONSTANTLY thinking out of the box.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Camp Ramah-Parashat Chukkat-Anger Management

     Shalom from Camp Ramah in the Poconos, where I am surrounded by pine trees, an amazing Israeli, international and American teaching and counseling staff, and many eager campers -- including my own ten-year-old who is experiencing her first full-month summer session experience, and my seven-year old who bunks with me, but is very busy with her own cohavim bunk during the day.
     I have just finished my last teaching session of the day, and thought I would check in with you.  I am responsible for teaching the Judaism and Environment and Getting Ready for Your B'nei Mitzvah & Adulthood courses.  I have also just been asked to give a Dvar Torah on Parashat Chukim, this Shabbat. Teaching at Camp Ramah, outside in the fresh air with campers, is VERY different than teaching in the weather-controlled confines of a suburban synagogue setting.  Informal education requires a lot of cutting, pasting, creativity, and above all, patience and FLEXIBILITY.  In the middle of a unit today, I had campers making value-based decisions based on colored paper which I paper-punched in small squares and put in various cups this morning,.  In the middle of the lesson, the wind picked up and took my cups with it.  So you improvise and smile ... a lot!
     For the Dvar Torah on Chukkat, I want to focus on that moment when Moses loses his sister, Miriam, and then is immediately confronted with the people demanding water.  Moses, as you might recall, disregards G-d's instructions to talk to the rock, and instead, hits it -- getting water but denying him the opportunity to enter into the Promised Land, because he disobeyed G-d.
     With the campers help, I want to talk about anger -- and how easy it is for us to lose our cool.  Informal education requires a lot of interaction and validation, so I will want the campers to share with me what triggers make them lose their cool.  I will explore what tactics they might employ, if they could anticipate those triggers, in order master their emotions rather than have their emotions master them.  I will especially, based on my own sad experiences, warn them about the pit falls of using social media, from E-mail to Facebook, to express anger in a large forum.  Finally, I will want to share with them the teaching from that 1800 year-old treasure trove of rabbinic wisdom, Pirkei Avot, which states: "Eizeh gibor -- Who is mighty?  One who can control his passions."  (Of course easier said than done!)
     On an unrelated note, just before the rock-hitting story, Miriam, Moses' sister dies, and the next verse in the text proclaims that there was no water.  Based on the proximity of these two events, the rabbis speculate in the Midrash, B'midbar Rabbah, that during their desert wanderings, there was a well of water which accompanied the Israelites because of Miriam's virtues.  This water source was called Miriam's Well.  When Miriam died, the well disappeared, and THAT is why the people thirsted for water.  In remembrance of this Midrash, and in celebrating the important role of Miriam, and by extension, several other key women in the Exodus story (Shifra, Puah Yoheved, Batya and Tzipporah), a Cos Miriam, a Miriam's Glass, filled with spring water, is now placed on many Passover tables, sometimes next to Cos Eliyahu, the traditional cup reserved for Elijah the Prophet the harbinger of the Messiah.
     Discovering the source of Miriam's Cup in this week's Torah portion might serve as my "hook" to get the Ramah campers into my bigger subject of anger management, something I think both tweens at Camp Ramah and adults alike, can relate.
     L'hitra'ot  from Camp Ramah.  Will return to my office on July 8th.

Monday, June 13, 2011

Father's Day - In Anticipation

          When I was a boy attending Sunday school, I, like most of you I would imagine, was taught to admire the characters in the bible.  They were our role models, and we were supposed to emulate them. 
            As I matured and spent more time with the bible, I realized that the characters I once thought were flawless were, in fact, far more complicated than my Sunday school teachers first let on.  At first I was disillusioned.  But as I came to better understand the word Torah, whose Hebrew three-letter root system also forms the words for teacher and parents, I came to appreciate the bible in a new way.  Far from being a mere set of stories, or perhaps a history of my people’s distant past, the Torah is in fact a teaching tool for how to live our complicated, messy lives today.  God, although others might argue Divinely-inspired sages, but I will say GOD crafted these complicated, multi-layered characters to show us the way.  To instruct us, to guide us in not only what we should do, but perhaps more importantly, what we should NOT do.
            Father’s Day is now less than a week away.  (Send out your cards TODAY). My original intention in today’s blog was to mine the Torah for examples of Biblical fathers whose positive role models might guide fathers in the listening audience to be better parents.  Once again, as in my childhood, I am disillusioned.  I could not find one positive father role model I could recommend to you, other than God, who is our Divine parent.  So I am taking a new approach.  I am going to celebrate Father’s Day by presenting some of my worst Biblical examples of fathers, along with my reasoning, all in the hope of inspiring us to avoid some of the pitfalls presented in these stories.
            My award for perhaps the worst father in Hebrew scripture can be found in the eleventh chapter of Judges.  Jephthah, or in Hebrew, Yiftach, makes the following vow to God:  “If you deliver the Ammonites into my hands, then whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me on my safe return from the Ammonites shall be the Lord’s and shall be offered by me as a burnt offering.”  Of course, the first thing that comes out the door is no “thing” at all, but rather his only child.  And the text reports that after giving her two months to bewail her maidenhood, she returns and her father did to her as he had vowed.
            Just out of curiosity, just what did Yiftach thing would come of the door to meet him – the family dog, or perhaps a chicken that was destined for the soup pot?  It is a fathers’ job, above all else, to keep his children safe.  One could argue that Yiftach had no way of knowing what would come through the door.  And I am saying it is a father’s duty to anticipate, to think of all his actions – from second-hand smoke to extra-marital affairs, and the damaging impact these actions will have on his children, who depend on him, and to thus be inspired to make smart choices.  There is a Jewish tradition that says once you make an oath, you must keep it.  The third of the ten commandments, whose anniversary we celebrated this past Wednesday and Thursday with the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, states: “You shall not swear falsely by the name of the Lord your God.”  But does this commandment override the sixth commandment: lo tirtsach – thou shalt not commit murder?  Yiftach put his vow to God over the life of his daughter – and this earns my award for the worst father in the bible.
            A close second prize for worst father in the Torah goes to the common father of Jews, Christians and Moslems: Abraham.  Chapter 22 of Genesis, which Jews read every year at Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year, presents a model of Abraham as the faithful servant of the Lord.  Chapter 22 opens with the words: “Sometime afterwards, God put Abraham to the test.”   God says to Abraham: “Take your son, your favored one, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah,” and here I would like to turn to the Hebrew: “l’olah al echad heh-harim.” Now based on Abraham’s actions, most of the translations have God telling Abraham “to offer him there as a burn offering on one of the heights.”  Now it is true that an olah is a burnt offering, but the verb l’olah means “to raise up,” so God could have simply been telling Abraham to “bring him up on to one of the mountains.”
            Perhaps if he had consulted with his wife, Sarah, she could have better translated the Hebrew for Abraham.  Yet EVEN if God, in fact, wanted Abraham to sacrifice Isaac up as a burnt offering, I still say Abraham did not pass the test, rather he FAILED the test.  If a father’s number one job is to keep his child safe, Abraham certainly failed the test.  He put his job being God’s faithful servant, what I might call being a “Jewish professional,” above his responsibilities to his son.    The consequences for Abraham were severe.
            Although both Abraham and Isaac, as a united father and son, went up the mountain together, in Genesis, Chapter 22, verse 19, the text has Abraham descending the mountain alone.  There is no recorded interaction between Abraham and his son, Isaac, ever again.  Nor does Abraham’s wife, Sarah, ever speak to Abraham again.  In fact, rabbinic tradition, called Midrash, reports that when Sarah learned of Abraham’s attempt to ritually sacrifice their son, she cried out three times and died on the spot of a broken heart.  On Rosh Hashana, several times we blow the shofar, the ram’s horn, with three consecutive notes, tekiah, which according to this tradition, is a reenactment of Sarah’s three screams.
            I have conducted many a eulogy of hard working fathers who were never there for their kinds during their childhood because they always put their job first.  In sacrificing for their children, they may have, like father Abraham, inadvertently sacrificed their children instead.  It is a lesson well worth applying to our own lives today, as we strive to find a proper work-life balance that puts family first.
            My final award for worst father of the bible, goes to the man himself, Moshe rebeynu, Moses our Teacher, who taught us not only what TO do, but when it comes to raising kids, what NOT to do.  Seek out Exodus, chapter 18, verses six and seven: “Jethro sent word to Moses, “’I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you, with your wife and her two sons.’  Moses went out to meet his father-in-law; he bowed low and kissed him; each asked after the other’s welfare, and they went into the tent.”  And what of his wife, Tziporah, and his boys: Gershom and Eliezer?  Nothing, garnisht, zip, nada, shum d’var.  This biblical scene is one of my all time most miserable biblical moments.  Like many other famous leaders in world history, Moses sacrificed his family in order to lead his countrymen.  Yet his wife, and certainly his children, never asked Moses to be a great leader.  They just needed a great father.  Once we bring children into this world, we owe them.  It is not enough to just pro-create.  All animals can do that.  Being a father demands more than that.
            I had other runner’s up for worst biblical father: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob all practice forms of parental favoritism, which result in brother hating brother.  But I am out of time.  So I will conclude by saying that it is my belief that God gave the Torah to the Jews, and through extension, to all humanity, to guide us, not only in what we SHOULD do, but almost more importantly, in what we should NOT do.  May we heed the bible’s lessons and on this father’s day, may we men who are so blessed by God with children, strive to be the best possible fathers we can be, taking the lessons of the Bible to heart … and let us say a collective amen.